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I
think that most people within the martial arts understand
by now that ability to perform techniques does not
necessarily translate into ability to teach those
techniques Being a good karate-ka and being a good
instructor are two very different things. Granted,
a talented karate-ka may produce good students. As
long as the instructor can perform the movements,
the students can mimic them and learn in this manner.
This is the traditional method of teaching martial
arts.
I
believe that there are three basic flaws with this
method of teaching. Firstly, it assumes that all students
will learn by watching and mimicking their teacher.
This is not necessarily true. Studies show that people
learn in three different ways: visually, aurally and
tactilely (seeing, listening and feeling). Some people
just need to be shown a technique and they will pick
it up immediately. Some need to hear the technique
explained and will constantly ask questions about
it before they will understand how to do it. Some
people will need to feel the movement many times (or
even have the instructor move their limbs in the correct
fashion!) before they will be able to perform the
technique comfortably. And many people will need a
combination of all three. Therefore, our “copy
me” teacher will only appeal to the students
who can learn purely by watching.
A
second flaw to this teaching method is that students
will pick up any bad habits that the teacher has.
When I see my students doing something wrong, the
first thing I do is check to see if I have that flaw
in my own training! Then I check the dojo seniors,
and finally, I look at the student with the bad habit.
This way, I attempt to find the source of the problem
and deal with it there.
The
third flaw is similar in some ways to the second.
If the teacher expects people to just copy their techniques,
then we have to assume that the teacher can perform
all techniques. This is a dangerous assumption. No
one can do everything equally well. A good instructor
is able to teach people to do things that the
teacher
cannot do himself. A good instructor must allow and
encourage students to develop further and along different
lines to the instructor. If karate is a martial art,
then students must be encouraged to be artistic and
creative. It is not particularly artistic to simply
copy someone else’s work!. The instructor must
be able to bring out the student’s individual
talents.
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